Let’s paws for a moment and talk mortgages. If you’re house hunting, this is one term you’ll hear more often than “Is that load-bearing?” In the simplest terms, a mortgage is a secured loan used to buy a home. The house is the collateral, which means the lender is lending you a big bowl of trust… with a leash attached.
Now let’s scratch beneath the surface and break down the most common mortgage types you’ll run into, without turning this into a hairball of jargon.
Fixed rate mortgage
A fixed mortgage has an interest rate that stays the same for the entire term. Your payment doesn’t change, which makes budgeting predictable and calm — very much the “curl up in the sunny window” option of mortgages. Buyers who don’t like surprises (or sudden rate jumps) often gravitate here.
Variable rate mortgage
A variable mortgage has an interest rate that can move up or down based on market conditions. Sometimes your payment stays the same but the interest portion changes, and sometimes the payment itself changes. This option can save money when rates are lower, but it comes with a little more unpredictability. Think curious kitten energy — exciting, but you want to know what you’re getting into.
Conventional mortgage
A conventional mortgage is an uninsured loan that requires a down payment of 20 percent or more of the home’s purchase price. Because you’ve got more skin in the game, mortgage default insurance isn’t required.
For example, on a $500,000 home, a down payment of $100,000 or more means your mortgage would be up to $400,000. No CMHC insurance needed, which can save money over time. Less fluff, more efficiency.
High-ratio mortgage
A high-ratio mortgage is used when the down payment is less than 20 percent. These mortgages require mortgage default insurance, typically through the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC).
Using the same $500,000 home example, if your down payment is under $100,000, your mortgage would be more than $400,000 and insurance would be required. This option helps many buyers get into the market sooner — even if their savings are still growing one paw at a time.
Closed mortgage
A closed mortgage limits how much extra you can pay toward the loan during the term. Paying it off early or refinancing usually comes with penalties. These mortgages often have lower interest rates, making them a popular choice for buyers who don’t expect big changes during the term. Steady, reliable, and not easily startled.
Open mortgage
An open mortgage lets you pay off part or all of the mortgage at any time without penalties. The trade-off is a higher interest rate. This option works well if you expect a lump sum of money soon and want flexibility — kind of like keeping the door open in case opportunity wanders in.
Final meow
There’s no one-size-fits-all mortgage. The right choice depends on your finances, your comfort level with risk, and your future plans. Understanding these basics makes conversations with lenders and brokers far less intimidating — and helps you land on your financial feet.
If you’re navigating a move, downsizing, or helping a senior transition into a new home, I’m always happy to help you sort through the options and find a mortgage that doesn’t make you hiss.
Jason Luke
Senior Relocation Specialist
jasonlukehomes at gmail dot com
250-301-9960
Helping you land on the right house, one smart move at a time 🐱